a Dzogchen / Mahamudra blog

Three Asparas at Angkor Wat

Month: September 2004 Page 4 of 5

The Ocean and Waves of Mind

Response to a question on a List:

How do you access your mind. Thoughts are like waves and the mind is like the ocean. How do you access the ocean?

Looking at your question, I will respond in three parts:

– How do you access your mind?

– Thoughts are like waves and the mind is like the ocean – which is a mahamudra teaching.

– How do you access the ocean?

How do you access your mind?

So how do you access your mind? As a previous respondant mentioned, there are many practices you can take up which will help you to become aware of your mind. Anything which encourages that, whether formal like yoga or meditation, or informal like just relaxing in a bath without doing anything will have something of this effect. If our usual tendancy is to be caught up in what seems like the outside world, the various spiritual practices tend to specifically point you toward awareness of the mind.

In a sense, the answer is not difficult. Your mind is there all the time, and you only have to stop being caught up in the affairs of the world for a moment, and awareness of your mind is right there. The mind is directly accessible, at any moment. But of course for many of us the distractedness and attraction of ‘out there’ is very great. So any practice which encourages the turning of the attention ‘within’ will gradually encourage awareness of the mind, and gradually make that easier to attain and maintain.

Buddha
Buddha

Thoughts are like waves and the mind is like the ocean

This teaching have many levels, but directly relevant to your first and second questions, once you have begun to ‘access’ your mind, to become aware of it, rather than the ‘outside world’s affairs’, then you will notice a number of things about the mind. One aspect which may become apparent is that there is an endless array of thoughts which arise in mind. They are about past, present, and future, about ourselves and the ‘outside world’ and they seem to be endless. Also, we may begin to reflect about where they come from and where they go to.

In the teaching, it is said that mind itself is like an ocean, and the thoughts are the waves on the ocean. That metaphor points to a number of things. One is that the thoughts are not different in nature to the mind itself – waves are of the same ‘stuff’ as the ocean. So, thoughts have the same nature as the mind. As we look deeper, we may see that thoughts are empty – they are elusive and ungraspable – as we turn awareness on them, they just melt into insubstantiality before that awareness. And yet, they appear to arise. And so all that arises in mind has this nature, of being empty, yet appearing to arise.

When we look at what mind itself is, that which the thoughts arise out of, we also find that it is empty, it is elusive, that there is nothing for us to grasp onto. But, there seems to be awareness, luminosity, a sense of being able to know, or experience. So again, it’s empty, yet seems to appear.

So the metaphor points to the thoughts and mind being of the same nature, (amongst other things).

How do you access the ocean?

Your final question suggests a desire to become aware of mind itself, rather than the thoughts that appear in mind. What is mind itself? That is something which needs establishing though practice, rather than something described and believed in. Yet, we can perhaps usefully say that in one way, our practice is simply to be aware of our mind in general. That is, of our thoughts, of whatever is there when thoughts have stops – however mind is, then just be aware of it. There is no need to judge thoughts as bad, and only want to have a mind without thoughts, and to just access that still mind, but just keep bringing awareness to mind, however it is. And with that awareness, see how mind is? So not thinking about it, but just seeing – is it like this, like this, how is it? And then knowledge of mind and it’s thoughts, the ocean and the waves will arise.

Shamatha and Vipassana

One final point worth mentioning. This accessing or awareness is taught as a two stage process. First, one must cultivate stillness, or shamatha, as without stillness of mind, one will not see very much, or gain realisation, or liberation. Then, on the basis of that stillness, and clarity, one is able to look deeply into minds nature, and realisations can then arise, and liberation becomes possible.

So many of the practices of Dharma help develop this stillness without which no progress is possible, and many others are then useful to look deeply into the nature of mind, and lead to liberation. Both are needed, and neither is more important than the other.

I hope this might be of help. I’ve developed your short question in a way which makes sense to me, but am not sure if that is the direction your required?

best wishes in the Dharma,

Famine and Terrorism

Just some thoughts in response to an email to a Buddhist list asking why it is that we discuss the latest terrorist act so energetically, yet don’t seem to pay any attention to such things as starvation in Africa, for example. The mailer pointed out that one child dies of starvation there every 5 seconds.

Starvation Painting by Joseph Muchina
Starvation Painting by Joseph Muchina

Endless causes worthy of attention

Hi ****, thank you for your provocative post. One aspect of it was related to something I was considering over the weekend with my family. We’d decided to set up a direct debit to make a regular contribution to a charity, and were discussing which one to support. And it was so apparent during that discussion that there were seemingly endless causes which were worthy of our attention, and how difficult it was to pick one. There’s obviously no possible way to find the ‘best’ … and everyone had their own preference, their own inclination, presumably based on karmic connection.

Long drawn out suffering

In response to your email …. and why starvation isn’t mentioned … one thing that struck me is that one of the great difficulties with many of the great issues of suffering in the world is that they may not generate great ‘events’ … but be long, continuous processes of great suffering. Issues related to famine and starvation are so drawn out and long term in so many countries that they seldom make it into the news, unless there is a sudden dramatic shift. It’s as if something has to happen in a very condensed time frame for it to be newsworthy enough to hit the headlines. And famine/starvation seem to very rarely make the grade in that sense. Terrorist acts, on the other hand, are dramatic, and sudden, and obviously hit the news and awareness in that way.

Self interest in the concern about terrorism?

On the other hand, one might suggest that certain problems in the world would tend to belong to ‘others’ …. in that they are highly unlikely to affect oneself in a very direct way … whereas other problems could happen anywhere, anytime. Terrorism, for example, can obviously happen anywhere, in any country. So perhaps there is some possible self-interest here, both in terms of what gets covered in the media, and in our own awareness/interests.

Perhaps the two factors work together, so that the ‘non-event’ compounds the ‘it’s over there’ aspect, so we tend to focus on one rather than the other?

The crazy religious justification for terrorism

Another line of thought might be that although both problems, famine and terrorism, are clearly unnecessary … they don’t have to take place, with terrorism the feeling that this is crazy seems to come to mind much more readily. Is it because of the sense that religion of all things is a crazy justification for violence that jars us so much?

Are they unsolvable?

Is it a sense that famine seems so unsolvable, in the short or long term, whereas there is obviously something going on aimed at stopping terrorism (i.e. the ‘war on terror’), whatever our misgivings on it might be, so at least we feel that this one is solvable or do-able?

I really have no idea, but hope that these thoughts may help myself (and perhaps others) find some way to help contribute to changing both these great issues (and all other causes of sufferings to beings).

best wishes in the Dharma,

Songs of Naropa

I’m currently studying ‘Songs of Naropa’, a translation and commentary on two Mahamudra songs of Naropa by Thrangu Rinpoche. The book is wonderful, full of Thrangu Rinpoche’s usual systematic and insightful reflections. The Two Doha’s or spiritual songs in the book are new to me, the first time I’ve encountered them. Both are short, and suitable for learning by heart as complete guides to the Mahamudra path.

How fortunate indeed to be able to encounter such teachings, to have guides on the way, and to be able to make sense of and utilise such instruction!

The basic nature is in itself the state of realization of all buddhas.

To fully awaken to this natural state, it is not necessary to go to some other place to reach enlightenment.

The state of enlightenment is not extrinsic to ourselves.

Buddhahood is not something that will appear suddenly in the future, but exists inherently within ourselves right now.

Naropa
Songs of Naropa
Thrangu Rinpoche
Thangka of Naropa
Thangka of Naropa

Above is one of my favourite images of Naropa – so beautiful. His life story is full of his incredible trials at the hands of his guru, Tilopa.

This image conveys so much of Naropa’s kindness and compassion.

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